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TCI CI TPRS VCI CVMCI 90% TL- Oh, My!

October 3, 2016 By Personal thoughts and beliefs of E.B.Shrager - do not represent those of any past or current employer.

tprs, tci,ci,cvmci, steps along the path to creating teaching voice for language teachers spanish french german latin chinese esl
Language teachers must choose their path to creating their unique teaching voices.

 

The defining moment when  language teachers realize that comprehensible input is the key to students learning a language is a mixed blessing: they are excited with possibilities and overwhelmed with how to do it.  This blog reflects the best practices for world language teachers in 2017 using technology to reach the LINKSTERS, also known as Generation Z, those born after 2000.

This blog is a response to a teacher who reached out to me on my TPT Q & A page and wrote:

So I am loving your slides! I have a few questions and I wanted to ask you. I see that your site speaks about TPRS and now VCI. Do you use both? Or do you now primarily use VCI?

My 90% Target Language Journey.

Today’s TPRS is very different from what Blaine actually was using in his classroom.

I first learned about TPRS back around 199 something when Blaine Ray and Susi Gross started working together. I think we all had breakfast together in New Jersey during their second seminar together.

Back then, on that second day of the seminar, I was earnestly telling him that I couldn’t give up “my song of the week” and “my daily newspaper headline readings”  music-notes– captureall wonderful additions to my classroom as we had  just installed  the internet in school. Susi was smiling and tilting her head as she taught the way I did, all the while  Blaine insisted we drop everything and do his seven-step process.  With Susi’s influence, it was whittled down to five steps, and many best practices were tucked under the TPRS umbrella. umbrellaSusi also softened some of  Blaine’s examples of dealing with non-compliant students, his insistence that he never prepped for class, rather played golf 20 minutes after the last bell rang,  and his stories that crossed certain lines; Susi made TPRS become a more gentle and loving way of teaching.  Together they became  a dynamic teaching duo, attracting many great teachers. Their message to teachers to use more target language with the students and focus less on textbook activities resonated with many.  They added wonderful teaching practices like reading“embedded reading” and “movietalk” to the TPRS umbrella. movie-talkSusi started doing workshops on “the song of the week.”   It became an energizing  movement among World Language educators.  It also became more fluid.  Certain parts, like gesturing the vocabulary, became optional and not mandatory as committed teachers tried different things to test what worked best with their students, and reported back the results.

Some of the TPRS gurus stopped teaching and focused on giving seminars and creating books.  In my  opinion, while they represented good teaching, they  stopped representing the latest teaching practices available with technology.

Those who stopped teaching never had to teach with high-stakes testing and with compliance with national goals.  They never had to teach students who have no other alternatives because the electives have all been cut.  They never taught students with cell phones fact checking everything they said. They haven’t taught 1:1 and some missed teaching with an interactive board.  Teachers who had stopped teaching believed they knew about our new reality, but they never lived it.  With technology today, we can easily create compelling opportunities for students to interact spontaneously, reducing the novelty of circling and storytelling from the 90’s.

Predictably, there was a split in the TPRS camp!  It was somewhat hushed up, but it fell along many of the beliefs that divide our country: the definition of marriage.  Groups split off and CI and TCI were two of them.

About this time, ACTFL started developing the idea of 90% Target Language teaching earlier than the traditional benchmark of the third year of the language.

Along the path  to learning with 90% TL  during the first year,  students must engage with compelling, comprehensible input.  Dr Krashen’s  ideas about comprehensible input and not pushing for output gained more momentum.

A lively debate has grown as to the ‘best’ path to total comprehensible input.  Probably 99% per cent of teachers in the classroom today support eclectic activities as stepping stones to create the right path for each individual teacher.   But there are a vocal few who insist that only their way that matches their teaching voice is the universal path for all.  Some appear to have plenty of time to bully and belittle people who choose a different path to comprehensible input.  Hence, a lot of us don’t engage in theory debates, we use the latest technology and other tools to prepare lessons that bring remarkable results for our classroom management and for our students speaking in the target language.

While I can choose among many different kind of activities suggested by TPRS, CI, OWL, AIM, and  TCI,  my students have taught me that they need visual support for their comprehensible input.visual-3333

I started offering a slide for every activity and then for transitions and the next thing I knew, the whole class was scripted with support and the Spanish One students and I were able to stay in the target language by using Visual Comprehensible Input.

I thought I was set until retirement when a funny thing happened.  The class of ’95 wanted me to join FaceBook so that I could be up on all of their activities for the reunion.  From there, I was able to connect with some of my friends from when I lived Venezuela.  They are desperate for work and money.  Next thing I know, I am paying them to sing my songs and to bring my storyboards to life in videos.  Now all of my transitions are supported by videos and the number of slides needed to tell students what to do has been reduced to a 30 second clip showing them what to do.

 

I am astounded. On the second day of class,  I showed the “Saquen la Tarea”  transitional video, and as I walked around the room, the students each said “La tengo.”

 

We haven’t looked back.  While I don’t know much about research, I believe that the focus on Dr. Krashen’s theory only goes so far.  Once I introduce musical transition videos, the output gushes out of their mouths like nothing I have ever seen.

 

 

 

Sure they sing my Sr. Wooly songs with enthusiasm and asked to go to the bathroom, but that is just one of my 50 musical  survival slides.  The 35 transition videos with the announcer voice and the 10 transition videos with the songs and the 50 musical survival slides  all have entered a different part of the brain, in my opinion.  I think the next step, is CVMCI  Compelling Visual and Musical Comprehensible Input.

So, Olgie, to answer your question, I use many activities also used by TPRS, CI, AIM, TCI and OWL teaching voices, but the latest development is CVMCI.  No theory, no research, just my classroom experience.  I’ll be sharing what I believe to be cutting edge ideas in Lansdale, PA on October 5th, in Boston, MA at ACTFL on Friday, November 18th, and at Central States in Chicago on Friday, March 10, 2017.

These videos support some very desperate families in Venezuela.  Read my blog about them and what you can do to help.

You can help some starving Venezuelans
All net proceeds go to help three Venezuelan Families to survive their economic crises.

Filed Under: 90% Target Language Class, Comprehensible Input, Uncategorized Tagged With: ci, cvmci, ESL, French, German, Latin, Mandarin, Spanish, tci, tprs

Thanks for Visiting For the Minute by Minute Spanish!
Thanks for Visiting For the Minute by Minute Spanish!

Best Way to Practice Writing in Spanish 1 – Textivate

October 2, 2016 By Personal thoughts and beliefs of E.B.Shrager - do not represent those of any past or current employer.

I’ve written on TPT why I love textivate, on this blog about when half the class is missing, when I use it in a lap book on countries and capitals, and when students are writing the first paragraph about themselves for a PBA.

Students love to Textivate on their phones!
Spanish 1 Students learn to read, write, and spell using Textivate.

Recently, on the FB page for Spanish Teachers, the question was asked about teaching writing.

Then, on the listserv FLTEACH, the question was asked about teaching spelling.

For this veteran Spanish One teacher, the answer is that students must read before they write.  Textivate motivates them to read and then write and spell.

We use the Chrome book cart for this, but some days I have more students than working Chromebooks and the students use their phones.  When I wrote this on FLTeach, I mentioned that I had made a video of using textivate on the phone.  Since many have asked me to forward the video to them, I am putting it here.   I know I am just scratching the surface of all it can do, and it is worth using. Here is a brief video of using it on the phone:

 

This is the link to the textivate in the video.

This is the link to subscribe – You want the Premium which runs about $135 per  10 teachers  per school and about $55 per individual depending on the pound and the dollar.  I don’t know much about basic which is about $27.

 

 

 

http://www.textivate.com/a9ujn1#

Filed Under: Uncategorized

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Thanks for Visiting For the Minute by Minute Spanish!

“What are your best classroom resources for Spanish 1 first time taking Spanish?”

June 29, 2016 By Personal thoughts and beliefs of E.B.Shrager - do not represent those of any past or current employer.

Tee Denombre asked this  great question on the FB page “Spanish Teachers in the US.”

My students respond to compelling Comprehensible Input – especially audio that is supported with a strong visual.

Picture4 Picture10Students (and their parents!) can pull out phrases from a song months after I have played it in class as part of my “song of the week” series.  Music seems to attach to the long-term memory fairly easily but I have noticed that many of my students recently seen to just latch on to the chorus while previously students would latch on to the whole song.

Is this a direct correlation to their social media connections being so brief? Picture14

I don’t know but this year I started to make brief transition videos and they are ‘sticky’ —  students can go through a class and sing the 30 – 60 seconds songs and voice overs for as many as eight transitions.

I’ve also noticed that they work the vocabulary into their conversations in Spanish in class.  For example, my seventh graders sing the “Saquen la tarea” song while taking out their homework and really punch the ‘ya’ at the end.  Then they start to use it in class – spontaneously.Picture12

A chance encounter with some Venezuelans looking for work as musicians started the idea of having native speakers perform these songs and now we are rolling out this series of over 50 transitions on TPT.

Picture6

How do you get started?   Use a remote mouse or presentation device so you can click from anywhere in the room.  Make an outline of your lesson, insert a slide for each activity, and then insert a Spanish Transition Video to introduce it.

Soon your students will be trained to use Spanish even for those challenging transitions – you may be surprised that certain students usually looking for opportunities to get off task instead are watching and participating in the Picture9music!

Below  is a sampling of some of the transition videos.

If you are looking for Picture2

fun resources that stick in students’ brains and pop out spontaneously,

resources to help you and them stay in the target language,

resources to improve classroom behavior and make  your class more fun,

then  look below and pick the ones that match your teaching style.  Fifteen are available this week with the rest be completed this summer.

 

 

 

♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ PREVIEW VIDEO CLIP ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥

Feliz Lunes – Start the week off thinking in Spanish

Al Principio de la Clase – train students to stop talking when the video ends.

Saquen la Tarea – after a few days it will be easier to do this in Spanish than English

Sesenta Saludos – Take attendance while students try a new one each day.

Las Noticias Internacionales – perfect introduction to daily headline reading

Repaso Diario – Great intro to daily review

Grupos de Dos – Students learn how to get together with their partner without using English!

¡Vamos a Jugar charadas!

La Cultura – Fascinating way to remind students of all of the elements of culture!

¡Que desorden, Señor! – Clever and Colorful reminder to clean up room!

Adiós Libros – Perfect Transition to Clearing Desks for Assessment

Perfect Transition to New Song by showing 10 genres of music sung in Spanish

Saco Mi Agenda – Students will soon be singing along and writing down their homework.

Querido Viernes – The perfect pack-up for the weekends song that has students singing in Spanish all weekend.

♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ If you have an idea for a song or transition video contact me and maybe we can make one for you! ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥

 

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: 100% comprehensible input, 90% target language, best resources for Spanish, ci, classroom management, comprehensible input, new Spanish teacher, Spanish decorations, Spanish desk reference, spanish room decorations, Spanish song, Spanish Survival Vocabulary, Spanish Teacher, Spanish video, Spansih Survival Vocabulary, staying in the target language, tprs

Thanks for Visiting For the Minute by Minute Spanish!
Thanks for Visiting For the Minute by Minute Spanish!

Spanish Quizlet Live Teamwork in Target Language Lesson

March 29, 2016 By Personal thoughts and beliefs of E.B.Shrager - do not represent those of any past or current employer.

Students need direct instruction for logging in, forming teams, playing as a good team member, winning and losing.
Students need direct instruction for logging in, forming teams, playing as a good team member, winning and losing.

 

https://minutebyminutespanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/35-Quizlet-Pls-no-posting-trimmed.mp4

 

 

Many dedicated teachers have asked how to use the new Quizlet Live game  in Spanish class and my answer is to look at the video below that was made the first time we used it. Student love the competition and with Quizlet Live I could change teams every two rounds, making it impossible for one team to dominate. Quizlet has created a game that is more popular than Kahoot among my students because they get to work as a team.

However, I am cautious. I just returned from the amazing Central States Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages in Ohio where I heard a story that alarms me. Apparently a supervisor asked one of her teachers to play kahoot during an observation because the supervisor needs to report on departmental usage of technology. The teacher was horrified because her supervisor wrote that she needs improvement because the students used English and not the target language in their Kahoot excitement.

I wouldn’t want that to happen to me, would you? In my heart of hearts I want my Spanish One students to be able to use Spanish while working as a team, while competing, and while playing video games. For this generation, playing video games may be a life-long bridge to other communities and so they need direct instruction in gaming.

I created a kit to teach them how to play Quizlet Live using the target language. You can see the kit in the video below and at this link!

Spanish Quizlet Live Teamwork in Target Language Lesson

French Quizlet Live Teamwork in Target Language Lesson

Quizlet Transition Video

Enjoy teaching your students the life-long skill of working as a team using Spanish – you’ll be glad you did!

 

https://minutebyminutespanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/April-Revisions-Quizlet-Live.mp4

French game:

https://minutebyminutespanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/French-Quizlet-Live-Video.mp4

Spanish game:

https://minutebyminutespanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Spanish-Quizlet-Live-in-Target-LanguageMarch-28-pm.mp4

Filed Under: Uncategorized

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Spanish Lapbook Eases Students into Writing Their First Paragraph About Themselves.

November 15, 2015 By Personal thoughts and beliefs of E.B.Shrager - do not represent those of any past or current employer.

Spanish First Essay Lap Book3

Spanish First Essay Lap Book5

Spanish First Essay Lap Book6

Spanish First Essay Lap Book7Spanish First Essay Lap Book1

Spanish First Essay Lap Book2

Use this lapbook to bridge students' knowledge of days, months, seasons, weather and infinitives into their writing a full paragraph of introducing themselves and stating what they like to do and when they like to do it.
Use this lapbook to bridge students’ knowledge of days, months, seasons, weather and infinitives into their writing a full paragraph of introducing themselves and stating what they like to do and when they like to do it.

https://minutebyminutespanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Identity-and-Activities-Lapbook2round-5.mp4

 

 

This is such an exciting time in the academic year.  My students know their days, months, seasons, and weather expressions and are just beginning to learn some infinitives.

By making this lapbook, students are able to make nineteen variations of sentences with each infinitive.  They practice with the lapbook and are ready to write the typical assignment about introducing yourself to a potential host family.

This video will show you the bare bones of what it will look like.

 

 

 

After a few days with practicing with their partner, the students are ready to complete their options paragraph.

If this paragraph is a major Performance Based Assessment, then you might want to use a product I posted last year to  help  them practice further using a Word document.

https://minutebyminutespanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Word-Doc-Drop-Down.mp4

Once the paragraph is complete, and you have a textivate account, the students can log into textivate and copy and paste their unique paragraphs to textivate and start practicing in earnest for their writing assessment.

https://minutebyminutespanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/textivate-paragraph.mp4

 

From here, students realize they can combine different ideas and make even more sentences.  This combination builds confidence in students that they can actually write a lot considering they have only had about 45 hours of instruction in Spanish!

Once the big assessment is behind us, I’ll wait a week or so and ask them to see how many complete and unique sentences they can write in ten minutes.  Pretty soon they are bragging to one another – I can write 100 sentences in Spanish, and then they start challenging one another.

These activities go together so well I will bundle them for you.

Enjoy!

 

Filed Under: Uncategorized

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